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ZO 315 -- COMPARATIVE ANATOMY
LAB OBJECTIVES: DIGESTIVE & RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS
SHARK I. MOUTH AND PHARYNX external gill slits internal gill slits gill chamber gill rakers * gill filaments holobranch spiracle pseudobranch oral cavity pharynx tongue II. VISCERA (PLEUROPERITONEAL CAVITY) bile duct body of stomach cardiac region of stomach cloacal opening colon pancreas: ventral and dorsal lobes duodenum falciform ligament gall bladder liver: left, median, and right lobes mesentery mesogaster mesorectum pyloric region of stomach pylorus rectal gland * spleen ileum III. INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF DIGESTIVE ORGANS esophageal papillae rugae of stomach * pylorus spiral valve *
* Know function
NECTURUS I. MOUTH AND PHARYNX gill slits gill filaments oral cavity (mouth) teeth pharynx tongue esophageal opening larynx trachea
II. VISCERA (PLEUROPERITONEAL CAVITY) liver stomach rugae of stomach pylorus duodenum ileum rectum gall bladder spleen pancreas lungs cloacal opening mesentery mesogaster mesorectum gastrosplenic ligament falciform ligament hepatogastric ligament peritoneum parietal visceral
CAT
I. ORGANS OF THE HEAD AND NECK
Salivary glands:
parotid gland
submandibular gland
sublingual gland
lymph nodes
Oral cavity:
vestibule
oral cavity
hard palate
soft palate
tongue
papillae of tongue
Pharynx: (will do later)
nasopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx
larynx
epiglottis
glottis
trachea
esophagus
II. PERITONEAL CAVITY & CONTENTS
peritoneum liver parietal left lateral lobe visceral left medial lobe esophagus right lateral lobe(s) stomach right medial lobe fundus caudate lobe cardiac region gall bladder body common bile duct pyloric region spleen pylorus pancreas greater curvature lungs lesser curvature diaphragm rugae greater omentum small intestine lesser omentum duodenum jejunum ileum mesentery cecum colon ascending transverse descending mesocolon rectum anus urinary bladder